The automobile, and the skills needed to drive it, would be an example of ________.
A) nonmaterial culture
B) technology
C) cultural leveling
D) cultural adaptation
Answer (3)
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B. Technology **
Attaining a skill in driving an automobile is not by any means culture-related. It is an influence of a global mainstream of the science community which invoked technology into being. Technology encompasses such being able to use your gadgets such as cellphones, tablets and other devices. It also needs to be learned and not by any means under culture. A pilot learning skillfully to manipulate a plane, a captain to his ship and etc. all of which are examples of technological advancement and is global.
Technology encompasses the artifacts and the specialized skills required to create and use them, which together form part of the material culture of a society. An automobile is a tangible object, while the skills to drive represent the specialized knowledge integral to producing and utilizing technology. This is reinforced by understanding that material culture includes all physical objects made and used by humans, like tools, buildings, clothing, and transportation vehicles such as cars. In this context, technology is not limited to electronics but also includes more traditional items like tools and vehicles, which are products of human ingenuity designed to meet various needs. The inclusion of both the automobile and the required skills for its operation fits the definition of technology as a subset of material culture, which is distinguished from nonmaterial culture, consisting of intangible aspects like values, beliefs, and practices. Therefore, it is evident that automobiles, representing a form of material culture and a technological advancement, along with the skills to drive them, categorically fit the description of technology in a cultural context.
The correct answer is B) technology. The automobile, along with the driving skills needed to operate it, represents significant technological advancements that have transformed society and daily life. Driving requires learned knowledge and skills related to the practical use of a technology designed for transportation.
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