This table lists examples of plants.
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Plant Classifications} \\
\hline & Gymnosperms & Angiosperms \\
\hline A & Flowering plants, grains, and fruit trees & Conifers, cycads, and gingkos \\
\hline B & Grains, flowering plants, and gingkos & Fruit trees, conifers, and cycads \\
\hline C & Fruit trees, cycads, and grains & Conifers, gingkos, and flowering plants \\
\hline D & Conifers, cycads, and gingkos & Flowering plants, grains, and fruit trees \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Which row ( $A , B , C$, or D ) in the table accurately categorizes the plants as gymnosperms and angiosperms?
Answer (1)
Gymnosperms are non-flowering plants, while Angiosperms are flowering plants.
Evaluate each row based on the definitions of Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
Row D correctly categorizes the plants.
The answer is D .
Explanation
Understand the problem and provided data We are given a table that classifies plants into Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. We need to identify the row that correctly categorizes the plants. Gymnosperms are non-flowering plants with seeds typically in cones, while Angiosperms are flowering plants with seeds enclosed in fruits.
Evaluate each row Let's evaluate each row:
Row A: Gymnosperms (Flowering plants, grains, and fruit trees) - Incorrect, as these are Angiosperms. Angiosperms (Conifers, cycads, and gingkos) - Incorrect, as these are Gymnosperms.
Row B: Gymnosperms (Grains, flowering plants, and gingkos) - Incorrect, as grains and flowering plants are Angiosperms, and gingkos are Gymnosperms. Angiosperms (Fruit trees, conifers, and cycads) - Incorrect, as fruit trees are Angiosperms, and conifers and cycads are Gymnosperms.
Row C: Gymnosperms (Fruit trees, cycads, and grains) - Incorrect, as fruit trees and grains are Angiosperms, and cycads are Gymnosperms. Angiosperms (Conifers, gingkos, and flowering plants) - Incorrect, as conifers and gingkos are Gymnosperms, and flowering plants are Angiosperms.
Row D: Gymnosperms (Conifers, cycads, and gingkos) - Correct. Angiosperms (Flowering plants, grains, and fruit trees) - Correct.
Select the correct row Row D correctly categorizes the plants as gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Examples
Understanding plant classification is crucial in botany and agriculture. For example, knowing whether a plant is a gymnosperm or angiosperm helps in predicting its growth cycle, pollination methods, and potential uses. This knowledge is applied in crop selection, forest management, and even in developing new medicines from plant sources.
