4. What is meant by a 'habitat'? Why do animals need habitats? 5. Insect colonies are the best examples of 'social life' among animals. How? How should we treat animals?
Answer (1)
What is meant by a 'habitat'?
A habitat is the natural environment in which an organism lives. It includes all the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors that affect the organism's survival and reproduction. This can include things like the availability of food, the presence of predators, weather conditions, and geographic features. Habitats can vary greatly and include environments such as forests, deserts, oceans, and wetlands.
Why do animals need habitats?
Animals need habitats to meet their basic requirements for life. A suitable habitat provides essential resources such as food and water. It offers shelter and protection from predators and harsh weather, ensuring safety and survival. Furthermore, habitats provide space for animals to reproduce and raise their young. Without a suitable habitat, an animal’s chances of survival diminish significantly.
Insect colonies are the best examples of 'social life' among animals. How?
Insect colonies, such as those of bees, ants, and termites, are excellent examples of social life due to their highly organized structure and division of labor. Each member of the colony has a specific role: for instance, queens reproduce, workers gather food and maintain the nest, and soldiers defend the community. This cooperation ensures the survival of the colony and is a remarkable display of social interaction and communication among animals.
How should we treat animals?
We should treat animals with care and respect. This includes ensuring their welfare by providing appropriate food, shelter, and healthcare. It also means protecting their natural habitats from destruction and pollution. We should avoid causing unnecessary harm or distress. It's important to promote conservation efforts and respect the balance of ecosystems to ensure that future generations can also enjoy and learn from the diverse animal life on our planet.
