This question is about matching historical figures to their significant actions or events. Let's look at each pair:
Ibrahim Lodi : Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty in India. He is not known for conquering Gujarat and Malwa but is famous for losing the first Battle of Panipat.
Correct match: ii) Lost the first Battle of Panipat.
Babur : Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He is known for capturing Kabul and using it as a base to move into India.
Correct match: iv) Captured Kabul.
Humayun : Humayun was Babur's son and the second emperor of the Mughal Empire. Although he had significant military campaigns, none in this list directly mention him.
Humayun is associated with none of the options listed.
Sher Shah Suri : Sher Shah Suri was an Afghan king who temporarily ended Mughal rule by defeating Humayun. He was essential in building the Grand Trunk Road and implementing administrative reforms.
Correct match: iii) Put an end to Mughal rule in 1540 CE.
Thus, the correct matches are:
a) Ibrahim Lodi: ii) Lost the first Battle of Panipat.
b) Babur: iv) Captured Kabul.
d) Sher Shah Suri: iii) Put an end to Mughal rule in 1540 CE.