2. Find the names of the countries for these nationalities:
| Countries | Nationalities |
| :---------- | :------------ |
| Netherlands | Portuguese |
| Spain | |
3. Find out the century for the following years:
- 1526
- 1327
Answer (2)
Portugal corresponds to Portuguese.
Spain corresponds to Spanish.
1526 is in the 16th century.
1327 is in the 14th century.
The answers are: P or t ug a l , Sp ani s h , 16 , 14
Explanation
Problem Analysis We are given a table with countries and nationalities and asked to complete it. We are also asked to find the century for the years 1526 and 1327.
Finding Countries and Nationalities The nationality corresponding to the Netherlands is Dutch. The country corresponding to the Portuguese nationality is Portugal. The nationality corresponding to Spain is Spanish.
Finding the Century for 1526 To find the century of a year, we divide the year by 100 and take the integer part, then add 1. For the year 1526, we have ⌊ 100 1526 ⌋ + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16 . Therefore, the year 1526 is in the 16th century.
Finding the Century for 1327 For the year 1327, we have ⌊ 100 1327 ⌋ + 1 = 13 + 1 = 14 . Therefore, the year 1327 is in the 14th century.
Final Answer The countries corresponding to the nationalities are:
Portugal corresponds to Portuguese.
Spain corresponds to Spanish. The centuries corresponding to the years are:
1526 is in the 16th century.
1327 is in the 14th century.
Examples
Understanding centuries and nationalities helps in various real-life scenarios. For example, when studying history, knowing the century in which an event occurred provides context and helps in creating timelines. Similarly, knowing the nationalities of people from different countries aids in communication, travel, and international relations. Imagine you are reading a historical novel set in 1526. Knowing that this year falls in the 16th century helps you understand the cultural and societal context of the story. Or, if you are traveling to Portugal, knowing that the nationality is Portuguese helps you communicate effectively and show respect for the local culture.
The nationalities for the countries are: Portugal for Portuguese, and Spain for Spanish. The year 1526 is in the 16th century, while 1327 is in the 14th century.
;
