Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false statements. 1. UNIVAC is the first generation computer. 2. Analytical Engine was developed by Charles Jones. 3. Transistors were replaced by integrated circuits in the third generation of computers. 4. Mark I was designed in the year 1944. 5. Microcomputers are the most powerful computer.
Answer (1)
Here's the evaluation of each statement:
UNIVAC is the first generation computer.
True (T): UNIVAC, which stands for Universal Automatic Computer, was one of the earliest commercial computers belonging to the first generation of computers. It was developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly in the early 1950s.
Analytical Engine was developed by Charles Jones.
False (F): The Analytical Engine was developed by Charles Babbage, not Charles Jones. Babbage is often referred to as the 'father of the computer' for his pioneering work.
Transistors were replaced by integrated circuits in the third generation of computers.
True (T): Transistors were a hallmark of the second generation of computers. In the third generation, computers began using integrated circuits, which significantly increased their processing power and efficiency.
Mark I was designed in the year 1944.
True (T): The Harvard Mark I, also known as the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, was completed and began operation in 1944. It was one of the earliest electromechanical computers.
Microcomputers are the most powerful computer.
False (F): Microcomputers, commonly known as personal computers or PCs, are not the most powerful computers. Supercomputers hold that title due to their ability to perform complex calculations at very high speeds.
