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In English / High School | 2025-07-08

PART I Select the correct answer for each item.

1. A clause
a. is made up of one or more prepositional phrases
b. is usually not part of a compound sentence
c. contains a predicate and a subject
d. may never introduce a sentence

2. Independent clauses
a. cannot stand alone as complete thoughts
b. may be connected by a coordinate conjunction
c. form complex sentences
d. are introduced by a subordinate conjunction

3. A dependent clause
a. requires an independent clause to make a complete sentence
b. may stand alone as a complete thought
c. does not contain a predicate and a subject
d. is often part of a compound sentence

4. An adjective clause
a. is an independent clause
b. is introduced by a noun or a pronoun
c. may modify an adjective, a verb, or an adverb
d. is a dependent clause that describes or limits a noun or a pronoun

5. An adverb clause
a. may modify a verb, an adjective, or an adverb
b. is introduced by an adjective clause
c. is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb or an adjective
d. may never be used in a sentence that contains an independent clause

Asked by paulasuarez86291

Answer (2)

Let's address each part of the question step by step, focusing on understanding the terms used in sentence structure and grammar.

A clause:

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. This means it must have both a noun (or pronoun) that acts as the subject and a verb that acts as the predicate.
Clauses can sometimes stand alone as sentences or be part of larger sentence structures. Given the options, the correct choice is: c. contains a predicate and a subject .


Independent clauses:

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.
Independent clauses may be connected by a coordinating conjunction such as 'and,' 'but,' or 'or' to form compound sentences.
Thus, the correct answer is: b. may be connected by a coordinate conjunction .


A dependent clause:

A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a full thought.
It requires an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
Therefore, the best choice is: a. requires an independent clause to make a complete sentence .


An adjective clause:

This is a dependent clause used to modify a noun or a pronoun, providing additional information about it.
Since adjective clauses describe or limit a noun or pronoun, the correct answer is: d. is a dependent clause that describes or limits a noun or a pronoun .


An adverb clause:

An adverb clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb, meaning it can modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Therefore, the correct answer is: a. may modify a verb, an adjective, or an adverb .



Understanding these fundamental elements of sentence structure is essential in mastering English grammar, which can aid in writing clearer and more effective sentences.

Answered by MasonWilliamTurner | 2025-07-22

In this analysis of clauses, the correct selections are: 1c, 2b, 3a, 4d, and 5a. Each type of clause plays a specific role in sentence structure, enhancing clarity and meaning. Understanding these clauses is essential for mastering English grammar.
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Answered by MasonWilliamTurner | 2025-07-24