Table 1. The major digestive enzymes and their end products. | ENZYMES | Produced where? (pancreas, small intestine lining, stomach lining, salivary glands) | Active where? (mouth, stomach, small intestine) | END PRODUCT (disaccharides, smaller polypeptides, amino acids, fatty acids) | |---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Carbohydrate Digestion | | | | | Salivary amylase | Salivary glands | 1.) | 2.) | | Pancreatic amylase | 3.) | 4.) | Disaccharides | | Protein Digestion | | | | | Pepsin | Stomach lining | 5.) | 6.) | | Carboxypeptidase | 7.) | 8.) | Amino acids | | Fat Digestion | | | | | Lipase | 9.) | Small intestine | 10.) |

The question revolves around the digestive enzymes, their sites of production, activity, and the end products they produce. Here's the breakdown for each enzyme:
1. Salivary amylase

Produced where? : Salivary glands
Active where? : Mouth
End Product : Disaccharides

Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in saliva. It begins the process of carbohydrate digestion in the mouth by breaking down starch into disaccharides, which are simpler sugars.
2. Pancreatic amylase

Produced where? : Pancreas
Active where? : Small intestine
End Product : Disaccharides

Pancreatic amylase is secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine where it continues the breakdown of carbohydrates into disaccharides.
3. Pepsin

Produced where? : Stomach lining
Active where? : Stomach
End Product : Smaller polypeptides

Pepsin is an enzyme that is secreted by the stomach lining. It works in the acidic environment of the stomach to break down proteins into smaller polypeptides.
4. Carboxypeptidase

Produced where? : Pancreas
Active where? : Small intestine
End Product : Amino acids

Carboxypeptidase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and is active in the small intestine where it cleaves amino acids from the ends of protein chains, resulting in amino acids.
5. Lipase

Produced where? : Pancreas
Active where? : Small intestine
End Product : Fatty acids

Lipase is another enzyme produced by the pancreas. It works in the small intestine to breakdown fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
These enzymes are crucial for the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, enabling the body to absorb essential nutrients.

Answered by DanielJosephParker | 2025-07-22