Complete the table below with the appropriate demonstrative adjectives.
| Noun | Demonstrative Adjective + Noun | Translation |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------- |
| el estudiante | Example: este estudiante | this student |
| las computadoras | [] computadoras | those computers |
| el sofá | [] sofá | that sofa |
| los teléfonos | [] teléfonos | these phones |
| las camas | [] camas | these beds |
| la clase | [] clase | this class |
Answer (1)
Identify the gender and number of each noun.
Determine the correct demonstrative adjective based on the gender, number, and distance (those, that, these, this).
Fill in the table with the correct demonstrative adjectives: esas, aquel, estos, estas, esta.
The completed table now includes all the correct demonstrative adjectives.
Explanation
Understanding the Task We need to fill in the missing demonstrative adjectives in the table. To do this, we need to consider the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of each noun. We also need to consider the distance implied by the translation (this, that, these, those).
Determining the Correct Adjectives
las computadoras : 'those computers' implies plural and feminine. 'Those' translates to 'esas' for feminine plural nouns.
el sofá : 'that sofa' implies singular and masculine. 'That' translates to 'aquel' for masculine singular nouns that are further away.
los teléfonos : 'these phones' implies plural and masculine. 'These' translates to 'estos' for masculine plural nouns.
las camas : 'these beds' implies plural and feminine. 'These' translates to 'estas' for feminine plural nouns.
la clase : 'this class' implies singular and feminine. 'This' translates to 'esta' for feminine singular nouns.
Completed Table Therefore, the completed table is:
Noun
Demonstrative Adjective + Noun
Translation
el estudiante
este estudiante
this student
las computadoras
esas computadoras
those computers
el sofá
aquel sofá
that sofa
los teléfonos
estos teléfonos
these phones
las camas
estas camas
these beds
la clase
esta clase
this class
Final Answer The missing demonstrative adjectives are: esas, aquel, estos, estas, and esta.
Examples
Understanding demonstrative adjectives helps you specify which noun you're referring to. For example, when pointing out objects in a room, you might say 'I want this book' (este libro) if it's close to you, or 'Can you pass me that pen?' (aquel bolígrafo) if it's further away. Knowing these adjectives allows you to communicate more clearly and avoid confusion about which item you're discussing. This is useful in everyday conversations, shopping, or giving instructions.
