Closed hydronic systems incorporate pressure-relief valves, expansion tanks, and temperature- and pressure-limiting devices mainly because water expands and contracts as it heats and cools. These components are essential to manage pressure and maintain system safety. Therefore, the most accurate answer is option B. ;
Closed hydronic systems include pressure-relief valves, expansion tanks, and temperature- and pressure-limiting devices mainly because water expands and contracts as its temperature changes. This expansion and contraction can create pressure fluctuations that these components help manage, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the system. Hence, the most suitable answer is option B.
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