Among the options, stock or stock options are the only true long-term incentives for managers and executives, as they align their interests with the shareholders over an extended period. Other options such as profit-sharing, retention bonuses, annual incentives, and discretionary bonuses tend to focus more on short-term performance. Thus, stock options encourage strategic, long-term decision-making. ;
The correct answer is B. Stock or stock options as they are designed to align the interests of executives with the long-term performance of the company. Other options like profit-sharing and annual incentive plans focus on short-term achievements. Therefore, stock options encourage executives to make decisions that benefit the company over time.
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