Research has shown that the prefrontal cortex thickens and more brain connections form when adolescence
A. mature early
B. be conformed to the ideal body image
C. struggle for early independence
D. resist peer pressure
Answer (2)
The prefrontal cortex thickens during adolescence when young people engage positively with their environment. The best answer to the question is that this development occurs when they resist peer pressure (Option D). Resisting peer pressure can lead to improvements in decision-making and self-regulation, which promote brain development.
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The question seems to relate to the developmental changes in the brain during adolescence, specifically focusing on the prefrontal cortex. Let's explore this in detail:
Prefrontal Cortex Development : The prefrontal cortex is a crucial part of the brain located at the front. It is responsible for complex behaviors such as decision-making, social interactions, and impulse control.
Adolescence : This is a critical developmental stage that typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 18. During this time, significant neurological changes happen as the brain matures.
Brain Connections and Thickening : Research shows that during adolescence, the prefrontal cortex undergoes synaptic pruning (elimination of excess neurons and synapses) and myelination (enhancement of neural connections). These processes result in a thicker cortex and more efficient brain connections.
Resisting Peer Pressure : One key outcome of a mature prefrontal cortex is better resistance to peer pressure. As the brain develops, adolescents become more capable of thinking critically and making independent decisions, turning down harmful activities despite peer influence.
In conclusion, during adolescence, a thickening and strengthening of the prefrontal cortex helps individuals resist peer pressure better, along with improvements in decision-making and self-control. This biological process is part of why adolescents progress toward more adult-like behavior over time.
