During a physical exam, a nurse practitioner observes a patient with a history of chronic liver disease. The patient has scattered spider angiomas on the chest and ascites. How do the observed findings relate to the underlying pathophysiology of the condition?
A. Increased estrogen levels and portal hypertension
B. Impaired liver function
C. Altered blood flow in the liver
D. Elevated bilirubin levels
E. Insulin resistance
Answer (2)
The findings of spider angiomas and ascites in a patient with chronic liver disease are largely due to increased estrogen levels and portal hypertension. These conditions result from impaired liver function and altered blood flow dynamics. Therefore, option A is the most relevant answer.
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The patient's spider angiomas and ascites are linked to chronic liver disease through increased estrogen levels and portal hypertension. These conditions lead to impaired liver function and altered blood flow, contributing to the observed symptoms. Therefore, the key to understanding the findings is recognizing the hormonal and vascular complications of liver impairment. ;
