Part 2: Completing Conditional Sentences (5 items)
Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses to create the specified conditional type.
6. (Zero Conditional) If it rains, the ground (get) wet.
7. (First Conditional) If he (study) for the test, he will pass.
8. (Second Conditional) If I (have) a million dollars, I would buy a mansion.
9. (Third Conditional) If they (arrive) earlier, they would have seen the show.
10. (First Conditional) She will succeed if she (work) hard.
Answer (2)
The sentences are completed using the appropriate verb forms for each type of conditional. The Zero Conditional states a general truth, the First Conditional predicts a likely future event, the Second Conditional presents a hypothetical situation, and the Third Conditional reflects on past hypotheticals. The completed sentences are clear examples of their respective conditional types.
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Zero Conditional: If it rains, the ground gets wet.
First Conditional: If he studies for the test, he will pass.
Second Conditional: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a mansion.
Third Conditional: If they had arrived earlier, they would have seen the show.
First Conditional: She will succeed if she works hard.
The completed sentences are:
b o x e d If it rains, the ground gets wet. If he studies for the test, he will pass. If I had a million dollars, I would buy a mansion. If they had arrived earlier, they would have seen the show. She will succeed if she works hard.
Explanation
Understanding the Task We need to complete five conditional sentences using the correct verb forms based on the type of conditional specified (Zero, First, Second, or Third Conditional).
Completing Sentence 6
Zero Conditional: Zero conditional sentences describe general truths or habits. The structure is: If + simple present, simple present. Therefore, the completed sentence is: If it rains, the ground gets wet.
Completing Sentence 7
First Conditional: First conditional sentences describe likely future events. The structure is: If + simple present, will + base form. Therefore, the completed sentence is: If he studies for the test, he will pass.
Completing Sentence 8
Second Conditional: Second conditional sentences describe hypothetical or unlikely situations. The structure is: If + simple past, would + base form. Therefore, the completed sentence is: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a mansion.
Completing Sentence 9
Third Conditional: Third conditional sentences describe hypothetical situations in the past and their consequences. The structure is: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. Therefore, the completed sentence is: If they had arrived earlier, they would have seen the show.
Completing Sentence 10
First Conditional: First conditional sentences describe likely future events. The structure is: If + simple present, will + base form. Therefore, the completed sentence is: She will succeed if she works hard.
Final Answer Here are the completed sentences:
If it rains, the ground gets wet.
If he studies for the test, he will pass.
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a mansion.
If they had arrived earlier, they would have seen the show.
She will succeed if she works hard.
Examples
Conditional sentences are used in everyday life to discuss possibilities, hypothetical situations, and their consequences. For example, a weather forecast might say, "If it rains tomorrow, the game will be canceled." This is a first conditional sentence. Similarly, someone might say, "If I had more time, I would learn to play the guitar," which is a second conditional sentence expressing a hypothetical situation. Understanding and using conditional sentences correctly helps in clear communication and logical reasoning about different scenarios.
