The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is the legislation that regulates the manufacture and sale of narcotics and dangerous drugs. This act was enacted in 1970 and classifies drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) enforces this act to ensure public health and safety.
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The correct answer is the 'Controlled Substances Act of 1990.'
The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is a key piece of legislation in the United States that regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances. It classifies drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse, accepted medical use, and safety under medical supervision. Here's a brief explanation of the other options, so you can understand why 'Controlled Substances Act of 1990' is the correct choice:
Patriot Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 : This act is related to the USA PATRIOT Act and focuses on enhancing domestic security measures, not specifically drug regulation.
Drug Regulation and Reform Act of 1978 : This act aimed to streamline drug approval processes and address procedural inefficiencies but is not known for regulating narcotics and dangerous drugs specifically.
Orphan Drug Act of 1983 : This legislation was designed to encourage the development and manufacture of drugs for rare diseases, known as orphan drugs.
Therefore, the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), enacted in 1970 and amended later, remains the primary legislation regulating controlled substances, making option three the correct answer.