DRUG CARD
Classification:
Generic Name: atorvastatin Calcium
Trade Name: Lipitor
Schedule No:
Actions:
Indications/Uses:
Contraindications:
Common Side Effects/Toxicity:
Patient Education (Key Points):
Special Instructions:
Answer (2)
Atorvastatin Calcium is a medication commonly known by its trade name, Lipitor. It is classified under the drug class called statins . Statins are used primarily to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. Let's break it down further:
1. Actions: Atorvastatin Calcium works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase. This enzyme plays a central role in the production of cholesterol. By blocking this enzyme, the medication effectively lowers the amount of cholesterol produced by the liver, which helps decrease overall blood cholesterol levels.
2. Indications/Uses: Atorvastatin is used to:
Lower 'bad' cholesterol (Low-Density Lipoprotein or LDL) and triglycerides in the blood.
Increase 'good' cholesterol (High-Density Lipoprotein or HDL).
Reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in people who have heart disease or multiple risk factors for heart disease.
Slow the progression of heart disease.
3. Contraindications: This medication should not be used by:
Individuals with active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevations in liver enzymes.
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it can harm the baby.
4. Common Side Effects/Toxicity: Some common side effects can include:
Muscle pain or weakness.
Diarrhea.
Nausea.
Joint pain. In rare cases, it can lead to serious side effects like liver damage and rhabdomyolysis (a condition that results in muscle breakdown).
5. Patient Education (Key Points): Patients should:
Take the medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Maintain a diet low in fat and cholesterol.
Notify healthcare providers of any unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if accompanied by fever or fatigue.
Visit healthcare providers regularly for liver function tests to monitor the effects of the medication.
6. Special Instructions:
Atorvastatin is most effective when combined with lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and weight control.
Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication, as it can increase the concentration of atorvastatin in the bloodstream and lead to increased side effects.
This information is essential for understanding the use and management of atorvastatin calcium, also known as Lipitor, in a clinical setting.
Atorvastatin Calcium, known as Lipitor, is a statin medication that lowers cholesterol and reduces cardiovascular risks. It works by inhibiting cholesterol production in the liver and is prescribed for various heart-related issues. Patients must adhere to prescribed dosages, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and avoid grapefruit while taking this medication.
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