Classification:
Generic Name: esomeprazole
Trade Name: Nexium
Schedule No:
Actions:
Indications/Uses:
Contraindications:
Common Side Effects/Toxicity:
Patient Education (Key Points):
Special Instructions:
Answer (2)
Esomeprazole is a medication that falls under the pharmaceutical classification of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Its generic name is Esomeprazole , and the common trade name is Nexium .
Here's a detailed breakdown of the information:
Actions: Esomeprazole works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This is accomplished by blocking the enzyme in the stomach wall that's responsible for acid production.
Indications/Uses:
Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Healing of erosive esophagitis
Treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori or by the use of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Contraindications:
Known hypersensitivity to esomeprazole or any other components of the formulation
Strong caution is advised in patients with severe liver impairment
Common Side Effects/Toxicity:
Headache
Diarrhea
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Constipation
Dry mouth
Dizziness
While side effects are usually mild, long-term use of esomeprazole can lead to risks such as vitamin B12 deficiency and low magnesium levels if not adequately monitored.
Patient Education (Key Points):
Take esomeprazole at least one hour before a meal, preferably breakfast for best results.
Swallow capsules whole; do not crush or chew.
It is important to follow dosing instructions closely and not to exceed the recommended dose unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Notify a healthcare professional if experiencing severe side effects such as chest pain, rash, or worsening stomach symptoms.
Special Instructions:
Regular monitoring of magnesium levels may be required during long-term use.
Advise patients to avoid alcohol and tobacco, which can exacerbate symptoms of GERD.
This information is crucial for patients and healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of esomeprazole in managing acid-related disorders.
Esomeprazole, commonly known as Nexium, is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid. It is indicated for conditions like GERD and requires patient education on proper use and potential side effects. Regular monitoring may be necessary for long-term users to avoid complications.
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