DRUG CARD
Classification:
Generic Name:
Trade Name: Crestor
rosuvstatin
Schedule No:
Actions:
Indications/Uses:
Contraindications:
Common Side Effects/Toxicity:
Patient Education (Key Points):
Special Instructions:
Answer (2)
The question relates to creating a drug card for the medication Crestor, which is also known by its generic name, rosuvastatin. This drug is used in the medical field, specifically for managing cholesterol. Here is a detailed breakdown of the elements required for the drug card:
Classification : Crestor (rosuvastatin) belongs to a class of drugs known as statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. These are lipid-lowering medications.
Generic Name : The generic name for Crestor is rosuvastatin.
Trade Name : The trade name is Crestor.
Schedule No : Crestor is not a controlled substance, so it does not have a drug schedule number under the Controlled Substances Act.
Actions : Rosuvastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme (HMG-CoA reductase) in the liver, which plays a crucial role in producing cholesterol. By reducing the production of cholesterol, it helps lower 'bad' LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing 'good' HDL cholesterol.
Indications/Uses : This medication is primarily used to reduce levels of bad cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It's also employed to increase good cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke in at-risk individuals.
Contraindications : Rosuvastatin should not be used in individuals with active liver disease, pregnancy, breastfeeding, or those with a known hypersensitivity to any component of the medication.
Common Side Effects/Toxicity : Patients might experience muscle pain, weakness, abdominal pain, nausea, and headache. Serious side effects include myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, and liver damage. Patients should report any unusual muscle pain or weakness to their physician immediately.
Patient Education (Key Points) : It's important for patients to maintain a cholesterol-lowering diet, engage in regular exercise, and avoid grapefruit juice while on this medication. They should also inform their doctor of all medications they are taking, as rosuvastatin can interact with other drugs.
Special Instructions : Liver function tests should be performed before and periodically during treatment to ensure the liver enzymes are at safe levels. It's also crucial to regularly monitor lipid levels to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
Understanding each part of this drug card helps health professionals effectively utilize rosuvastatin in practice, while educating patients on its proper use and monitoring for potential side effects.
The drug card for Crestor (rosuvastatin) includes information on its classification as a statin, its actions in lowering cholesterol, and its indications for preventing cardiovascular diseases. Key points include contraindications, common side effects, and essential patient education regarding diet and monitoring. It is important for healthcare providers to conduct regular tests to ensure patient safety while on this medication.
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