An electric device delivers a current of [tex]$15.0 A$[/tex] for 30 seconds. How many electrons flow through it?
Answer (2)
A device delivering a current of 15.0 A for 30 seconds allows approximately 2.81 x 10^21 electrons to flow through it. This is calculated using the total charge (450 C) and the charge of an electron (1.6 x 10^-19 C). Therefore, the number of electrons can be found by dividing the total charge by the charge of one electron.
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When inflation rates are falling but the unemployment rate is high and rising, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which is part of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, would likely respond by implementing expansionary monetary policy. Here's how the FOMC might approach this situation step-by-step:
Understanding the Current Economic Situation:
Falling Inflation: Lower inflation rates might suggest that there is less upward pressure on prices, which could indicate weakening demand in the economy.
High and Rising Unemployment: This is a clear sign that the economy is not operating at full capacity and many people are out of work.
Objective of the FOMC:
The FOMC aims to achieve maximum employment and stable prices. With high unemployment, their focus may shift more toward promoting job growth.
Expansionary Monetary Policy Tools:
Lowering Interest Rates: By reducing the federal funds rate, the FOMC can encourage borrowing and spending by businesses and consumers. This is because lower interest rates make loans cheaper, thus promoting economic activity.
Quantitative Easing: If interest rates are already very low, the FOMC might purchase government securities or other financial assets to increase the money supply and further encourage lending and investment.
Expected Outcomes:
With these actions, the goal is to stimulate economic growth, reduce unemployment, and eventually stabilize inflation close to the target level (usually around 2%).
In summary, the FOMC would likely respond by applying measures to stimulate the economy, such as lowering interest rates or using quantitative easing, to encourage job growth and increase economic activity.
