Rewrite the equation: x 2 + 20 x + 100 = 36 becomes x 2 + 20 x + 64 = 0 .
Factor the quadratic: x 2 + 20 x + 64 = ( x + 4 ) ( x + 16 ) .
Set each factor to zero: x + 4 = 0 or x + 16 = 0 .
Solve for x : x = − 4 or x = − 16 . Thus, the solutions are x = − 16 or x = − 4 .
Explanation
Problem Analysis We are given the equation x 2 + 20 x + 100 = 36 . Our goal is to solve for x .
Rewrite the Equation First, we rewrite the equation by subtracting 36 from both sides to set the equation to zero: x 2 + 20 x + 100 − 36 = 0
Simplify Simplify the equation: x 2 + 20 x + 64 = 0
Factor the Quadratic Now, we need to factor the quadratic expression x 2 + 20 x + 64 . We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 64 and add up to 20. These numbers are 4 and 16. So, we can factor the expression as: ( x + 4 ) ( x + 16 ) = 0
Solve for x To solve for x , we set each factor equal to zero: x + 4 = 0 or x + 16 = 0
Final Values of x Solving these equations gives us the two possible values for x :
x = − 4 or x = − 16
Conclusion Therefore, the solutions for x are x = − 4 and x = − 16 .
Examples
Quadratic equations are used in various real-life scenarios, such as calculating the trajectory of a ball, determining the dimensions of a garden to maximize area, or modeling the growth of a population. For example, if you want to build a rectangular garden with an area of 64 square feet and a perimeter that requires 40 feet of fencing, you can use a quadratic equation to find the dimensions of the garden. The equation x 2 − 20 x + 64 = 0 models this situation, where x represents the length of one side of the garden. Solving this equation gives you the possible lengths for the garden sides, helping you plan your garden efficiently.
The solutions for the equation x 2 + 20 x + 100 = 36 are x = − 4 and x = − 16 .
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