In the provided sentences, adjectives and their degrees vary from superlative, like 'easiest', 'oldest', and 'laziest', to comparative forms like 'sweeter' and 'colder'. Positive adjectives such as 'fast' indicate a standard form without comparison. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify how adjectives function within sentences.
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In the given sentences, we need to identify the adjectives and determine their degree. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. The degree of an adjective shows its comparative form: positive, comparative, or superlative.
Here’s a breakdown of the sentences provided:
(177) English is the easiest subject.
Adjective: easiest
Degree: Superlative
(178) He is my eldest brother.
Adjective: eldest
Degree: Superlative
(179) Nothing moves as fast as light.
Adjective: fast
Degree: Positive
(180) Success is sweeter than failure.
Adjective: sweeter
Degree: Comparative
(181) December is colder than other months.
Adjective: colder
Degree: Comparative
(182) The tiger is as strong as the lion.
Adjective: strong
Degree: Positive
(183) Tamluk is the oldest town in India.
Adjective: oldest
Degree: Superlative
(184) Mother Teresa is the kindest of all women.
Adjective: kindest
Degree: Superlative
(185) Rajib is the laziest boy in the class.
Adjective: laziest
Degree: Superlative
(186) Ritu is older than Sima.
Adjective: older
Degree: Comparative
The degrees of adjectives work as follows:
Positive : This is the base form of an adjective.
Comparative : This form compares two things and usually ends in "-er" or uses "more".
Superlative : This form compares more than two things and usually ends in "-est" or uses "most".
Understanding these degrees helps in correctly using adjectives in sentences to show comparison and effectively describe nouns.