The word "acrimonious" in the sentence refers to debates that are angry and bitter, contrasting with a professional demeanor. It describes how discussions can become hostile and personal, affecting their overall tone. Thus, the best answer is "angry and bitter."
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The sentence in question comes from Harper Lee's book 'To Kill a Mockingbird.' The question asks which word best explains what 'acrimonious' means in this sentence.
To find the best explanation, let's break down the options given:
Harsh but respectful : 'Harsh' suggests a severe or strict manner, usually with a sense of sternness, but being 'respectful' contradicts the negative connotation of 'acrimonious.'
Calm but sarcastic : This option implies a controlled and relaxed demeanor mixed with irony or sarcasm, which doesn't align with the usual meaning of 'acrimonious.'
Angry and bitter : This combination reflects a feeling of anger with resentment and is most consistent with the meaning of 'acrimonious,' which often describes a situation or exchange marked by harshness and bitterness.
Perfunctory and succinct : 'Perfunctory' means doing something without energy or enthusiasm, and 'succinct' means concise. Neither captures the negative emotional charge typical of an acrimonious situation.
Given the context of the sentence, where debate becomes more bitter than professional, the best choice for explaining 'acrimonious' is 'angry and bitter.' It describes a situation where the feelings of anger and resentment outweigh the formal and respectable conduct expected in a professional setting, as noted from observing debates among lawyers.