A. State whether the following are a phrase or a clause:
1. I like eating chocolates
2. My sister, my brother
3. The students were discussing answers
4. The thieves ran very fast
5. Before the morning assembly
6. The bus slowed down near the school
7. Due to the fight which the boys had
Answer (2)
A phrase is a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb, while a clause does. For example, 'I like eating chocolates' is a clause, while 'Before the morning assembly' is a phrase. It's essential to distinguish between them for proper sentence structure.
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In English grammar, it's important to understand the difference between phrases and clauses.
A phrase is a group of words that work together but do not contain both a subject and a verb. Phrases do not express a complete thought.
A clause is a group of words that contain both a subject and a predicate (verb) and can sometimes stand alone as a complete sentence (independent clause) or may depend on the rest of the sentence to make sense (dependent clause).
Here is the classification for each statement:
I like eating chocolates - This is a clause. It contains the subject "I" and the verb "like," forming a complete thought.
My sister, my brother - This is a phrase. It contains no verb and does not express a complete thought.
The students were discussing answers - This is a clause. It has the subject "The students" and the verb "were discussing," making a complete thought.
The thieves ran very fast - This is a clause. It includes the subject "The thieves" and the verb "ran," conveying a complete thought.
Before the morning assembly - This is a phrase. It does not contain a verb and hence does not express a complete thought.
The bus slowed down near the school - This is a clause. It includes the subject "The bus" and the verb "slowed down," forming a complete thought.
Due to the fight which the boys had - This is a phrase. Although it has a verb "had," it does not express a complete thought and starts with "Due to," which makes it a fragment.
