The sentence types are: 1) simple, 2) compound, 3) complex, and 4) compound. The answers are: 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-c. Each type of sentence has distinct characteristics based on the clauses they contain.
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To determine the type of sentence, we need to understand the structure of each sentence provided in the question. Let's look at each one step-by-step:
Jerry raced his bike up the hill.
This sentence presents a single action performed by a single subject, 'Jerry', making it a simple sentence. Simple sentences consist of one independent clause.
Chosen Option: a. simple
Sarah was healthy, yet she sometimes had headaches.
This sentence has two independent clauses: 'Sarah was healthy' and 'she sometimes had headaches', joined by the conjunction 'yet'. That makes it a compound sentence. Compound sentences are formed when two independent clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
Chosen Option: c. compound
Because of the rain, Gary could barely see the road.
This sentence begins with a dependent clause ('Because of the rain') followed by an independent clause ('Gary could barely see the road'). The presence of a dependent clause and an independent clause makes it a complex sentence. Complex sentences have one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Chosen Option: b. complex
I could go to the library for a book, or I could go to the coffee shop for a snack.
There are two independent clauses in this sentence: 'I could go to the library for a book' and 'I could go to the coffee shop for a snack', connected by the conjunction 'or'. Therefore, this is a compound sentence.
Chosen Option: c. compound
Understanding different sentence structures helps improve writing clarity and variety, which is essential in English composition.