The answer is c. The sorrow and despair caused by the death and destruction made people wish for a more peaceful and wonderful world at that time.
B). With the onset of industrial and scientific advances, Americans no longer believed in the supernatural. ;
The Civil War greatly influenced American realism by shifting the focus of literature towards the experiences of everyday people, particularly from the middle and lower classes, in the context of societal upheaval and changing philosophies post-war. The desire to depict life authentically and address contemporary social issues emerged as a direct response to the war’s aftermath. Thus, the selected answer is A: Most soldiers came from the middle and lower classes, and Americans wanted to know more about them.
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