The atomic number is the number of protons in the element - just 18. The mass number is the atomic number plus the number of neutrons: 18 + 20 = 38.
An isotope is just an element with a particular number of neutrons, which is different from the element with a different number of neutrons. Element 18 is argon, and this particular isotope would be names Argon-20, or Ar-20
The atomic number of the isotope is 18 and the mass number of the isotope is 38 . ;
The atomic number of the atom is 18, and the mass number is 38, making it Argon-38 (Ar-38).
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