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In Physics / High School | 2014-10-24

1. An 8-kilogram bowling ball is rolling in a straight line toward you. If its momentum is 16 kg·m/s, how fast is it traveling?

2. A beach ball is rolling in a straight line toward you at a speed of 0.5 m/s. Its momentum is 0.25 kg·m/s. What is the mass of the beach ball?

3. A 4,000-kilogram truck travels in a straight line at 10.0 m/s. What is its momentum?
\[
\text{Momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{speed} = 4,000 \times 10 = 40,000 \text{ kg·m/s}
\]

4. A 1,400-kilogram car is also traveling in a straight line. Its momentum is equal to that of the truck in the previous question. What is the velocity of the car?

5. Which would take more force to stop in 10 seconds: an 8.0-kilogram ball rolling in a straight line at a speed of 0.2 m/s or a 4.0-kilogram ball rolling along the same path at a speed of 1.0 m/s?

6. The momentum of a car traveling in a straight line at 20 m/s is 24,500 kg·m/s. What is the car’s mass?

7. Another pitcher throws the same baseball in a straight line. Its momentum is 2.1 kg·m/s. What is the velocity of the ball?

8. A 1-kilogram turtle crawls in a straight line at a speed of 0.01 m/s. What is the turtle’s momentum?

Asked by lanahanna

Answer (3)

1. An 8-kilogram bowling ball is rolling in a straight line toward you. If its momentum is 16 kg•m/s, how fast is it traveling?
momentum = mass x velocity 16 = 8 x velocity velocity = 2 m/s
2.A beach ball is rolling in a straight line toward you at a speed of 0.5 m/sec. Its momentum is 0.25 kg•m/s. What is the mass of the beach ball?
momentum = mass x velocity 0.25 = m x 0.5 mass = 0.5 kg
3.A 4,000-kilogram truck travels in a straight line at 10.0 m/s. What is its momentum? Momentum = (mass) x (speed) = (4,000) x (10) = 40,000 kilogram-meters/second
4.A 1,400-kilogram car is also traveling in a straight line. Its momentum is equal to that of the truck in the previous question. What is the velocity of the car?
40,000 kilogram-meters/second = 1400 x velocity velocity = 28.6 m/s
5.Which would take more force to stop in 10 seconds: an 8.0-kilogram ball rolling in a straight line at a speed of 0.2 m/s or a 4.0-kilogram ball rolling along the same path at a speed of 1.0 m/s?
F1 = 8 x 0.2 / 10 = 0.16 N **F2 = 4 x 1.0 / 10 = 0.4 N ----> take more force **
6.The momentum of a car traveling in a straight line at 20 m/s is 24,500 kg•m/s. What is the car’s mass?
24500 = mass x 20 mass = 1225 kg
7.Another pitcher throws the same baseball in a straight line. Its momentum is 2.1 kg•m/s. What is the velocity of the ball?
2.1 = 0.5 x velocity velocity = 4.2 m/s
8 A 1-kilogram turtle crawls in a straight line at a speed of 0.01 m/s. What is the turtle’s momentum?
momentum = 1 x 0.01 = 0.01 kg m/s

Answered by taskmasters | 2024-06-10

The **momentum **is given as the **product **of mass and velocity .

mass (m) = 8 Kg

momentum(p) = 16 kg•m/s
velocity(v) = ?
p = mv
v =p/m
v = 16 kg•m/s/8 Kg
v =** 2 m/s**

p = mv

m = ?
v = 0.5 m/sec
p = 0.25 kg•m/s
m = p/v
m = 0.25 kg•m/s/0.5 m/sec
m = 0.5 Kg

p = mv

m = 4,000-kilogram
v = 10.0 m/s
p = 4000 Kg × 10.0 m/s
p = 40000 Kg.m/s

m = 1,400-kilogram

v = ?
p = 40000 Kg.m/s
v = p/m
v = 40000 Kg.m/s/1,400-kilogram
v = 28.57 m/s

a = v - u/t

v = 0 m/s
u = 0.2 m/s
t = 10 s
a = 0 m/s - 0.2 m/s /10 s
a =** -0.02 m/s^2**
F = ma
F = 8 Kg × -0.02 m/s^2
F =** - 0.16 N**
Also;
a = v - u/t
v = 0 m/s
u = 1.0 m/s
t = 10 s
a = 0 - 1.0 m/s/10 s
a =** -0.1 m/s^2**
F = ma
F = 4 Kg × -0.1 m/s^2
F =** -0.4 N**
The **4.0-kilogram ball **rolling along the same path at a speed of 1.0 m/s will take a **greater force **to stop.

p = mv

p = 24,500 kg•m/s
v = 20 m/s
m = ?
m = p/v
m = 24,500 kg•m/s/20 m/s
m =** 1225 Kg**

p = 2.1 kg•m/s

m = 1225 Kg
v = ?
p = mv
v = p/m
v = 2.1 kg•m/s/1225 Kg
v =** 0.0017 m/s**

p = mv

p = ?
m = 1-kilogram
v = 0.01 m/s
p = 1-kilogram × 0.01 m/s
p = 0.01 Kg.m/s
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12912144

Answered by pstnonsonjoku | 2024-06-15

Momentum is calculated as the product of mass and velocity. Each of the specified problems illustrates how to use this relationship to find unknown values such as speed, mass, or momentum. The analysis highlights the importance of understanding momentum in relation to the motion of different objects.
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Answered by pstnonsonjoku | 2024-09-03