What is the name for \((\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_3 \cdot \text{H}_2\text{O}\)?
Answer (2)
Ammonium Sulfite Monohydrate is the name for (NH₄)₂SO₃ . H₂O. When sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) reacts with ammonia (NH₃), ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄) is produced with a mole ratio of NH₃ to (NH₄)₂SO₄ being 2:1.
The compound (NH₄)₂SO₃ . H₂O is named Ammonium Sulfite Monohydrate. It's the hydrate form of ammonium sulfite. This name combines the cation name 'Ammonium' (NH₄⁺), the anion name 'Sulfite' (SO₃²⁻), and 'Monohydrate' indicating that one molecule of water (H₂O) is included in the crystal structure.
When sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) reacts with ammonia , the main product is ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ according to the balanced chemical equation:
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2NH₃ (g) → (NH₄)₂SO₄ (aq)
This reaction is important for the production of fertilizers and involves combining one mole of sulfuric acid with two moles of ammonia to produce one mole of ammonium sulfate. The mole ratio of NH₃ to (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 2:1.
The compound (\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_3 \' \cdot \, \text{H}_2\text{O} is called Ammonium Sulfite Monohydrate. It consists of ammonium and sulfite ions, with one water molecule included in its structure. This compound plays a significant role in industrial chemistry, especially in fertilizers.
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