Its mass number does not change because the atom is losing or gaining electrons, so the change is almost not measurable because the electrons weigh so little.
In other words: its mass number does not change
The mass number of an atom does not change when it becomes an ion. This is because the change only involves electrons, which have a negligible mass compared to protons and neutrons. Therefore, the total number of protons and neutrons—defining mass number—remains constant during this process.
;